2008年河南省对口高考语文英语试卷及答案
2008年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试卷
总分 核分人
语文(100分)
得分 评卷人
一、选择题(每小题3分,共24分。每小题中只有一个选项是
正确的,请将正确选项的序号填在题后的括号内)
1.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 ( )
A.勃然大怒 搬门弄斧 无足轻重 寂寞
B.兢兢业业 百战百胜 惩前避后 希冀
C.求全责悖 岌岌可危 不可救药 迟疑
D.大有裨益 招摇撞骗 只言片语 肮脏
2.下列语句与作家连线有误的一项是 ( )
A.别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声——白居易
B.哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷——苏轼
C.赢,都变做了土;输,都变做了土——柳永
D.江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人——张若虚
3.《项链》的作者是 ( )
A.莫泊桑 B.欧•亨利
C.莎士比亚 D.托尔斯泰
4.被誉为“中国封建社会的百科全书”的古典长篇小说是 ( )
A.《红楼梦》 B.《水浒传》
C.《三国演义》 D.《西游记》
5.中国现代文学中“荷花淀”派的代表作家是 ( )
A.鲁迅 B.孙犁
C.茅盾 D.郁达夫
6.下列句子中没有语病的一项是 ( )
A.在同学们观看了电影《董存瑞》后,受到了深刻的教育。
B.某厂研制新产品的技术人员,经过半个多月的艰苦奋战,终于试制成功了。
C.貌似年轻的外公其实已经六十五岁了。
D.经过大家的努力,产品的数量和质量都显著地提高了。
7.下列句子不含通假字的一项是 ( )
A.蒙故业,因遗策 B.天下云集响应,赢粮而景从
C.合从缔交,相与为一 D.百有余年
8.下列句子中加点词语的意义,与现代汉语相同的一项是 ( )A.未有封侯之赏,而听细说 B.沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻
C.故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也 D.日夜望将军来,岂敢反乎
得分 评卷人
二、判断题(每小题2分,共16分。正确的,在题后括号内打“√”,错误的打“×”)
9.小说的三要素是故事情节、抒情和环境。 ( )
10.《帆》是俄国诗人莱蒙托夫的著名诗篇。 ( )
11.《论语》的作者是我国古代伟大的思想家孔子。 ( )
12.为报答祖母的抚育之恩,李密写下《陈情表》,“辞不就职”。 ( )
13.通知是下级机关向上级机关提出问题,请求指示或批准时使用的公文。
( )
14.《我爱这土地》是艾青的一篇优美的散文。 ( )
15.议论文从论证方式上可以分为立论和驳论。 ( )
16.鲁迅盛赞《赤壁赋》“为西汉鸿文,沾溉后人,其泽甚远”。 ( )
得分 评卷人
三、现代文阅读(19分)
阅读下面的文字,完成17—19题(9分)
A当我们守候在年迈的父母膝下时,哪怕他们鬓发苍苍,哪怕他们垂垂老矣,你都要有勇气对自己说:我很幸福。因为天地无常,总有一天你会失去他们,会无限追悔此刻的时光。
B当我们一无所有的时候,我们也能够说,我很幸福。因为我们还有健康的身体;当我们不再享有健康的时候,那些最勇敢的人可以依然微笑着说:我很幸福。因为我还有一颗健康的心;甚至当我们连心都不再存在的时候,那些人类最优秀的分子仍旧可以对宇宙大声说:我很幸福,因为我曾经生活过。
17.解释词语。(每空1分,共2分)
苍苍 垂垂
18.给加点的字注音。(每空1分,共2分)
膝( ) 鬓( )发
19.文段A作者所说的幸福是 。(2分)文段B作者所说的幸福是 。(2分)文段B中使用的修辞手法是 。(1分)
阅读下面的文字,完成20—21题(10分)
我赞美杨柳美丽,但其美与牡丹不同,与别的一切花木都不同。杨柳的主要的美点,是其下垂。花木大都是向上发展的,红杏能长到“出墙”,古木能长到“参天”。向上原是好的,但我往往看见枝叶花果蒸蒸日上,似乎忘记了下面的根,觉得其样子可恶;你们是靠它养活的,怎么只管高踞在上面,绝不理睬它呢?你们的生命建设在它上面,怎么只管贪图自己的光荣,而绝不回顾处在泥土中的根本呢?花木大都如此。甚至下面的根已经被斫,而上面的花叶还是欣欣向荣,在那里作最后一刻的威福,真是可恶而又可怜!杨柳没有这般可恶可怜的样子:它不是不会向上生长。它长得很快,而且很高;但是越长得高,越垂得低。千万条陌头细柳,条条不忘记根本,常常俯首顾着下面,时时借了春风之力,向处在泥土中的根本拜舞,或者和它亲吻。好像一群活泼的孩子环绕着它们的慈母而游戏,但时时依傍到慈母的身边去,或者扑进慈母的怀里去,使人看了觉得非常可爱。杨柳也有高出墙头的,但我不嫌它高,为了它高而能下,为了它高而不忘本。
20.解释词语。(每空1分,共4分)
高踞 蒸蒸日上
斫 欣欣向荣
21.本文段选自《杨柳》,作者是 ,(1分)画线句子运用的修辞手法是 (1分)和 。(1分)在本文段中,作者抓住了杨柳 (1分)的特点,歌颂了杨柳 (2分)的可贵品质。
得分 评卷人
四、文言文阅读(11分)
阅读下面的文字,完成22—24题
君子曰:学不可以已。青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。
吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假于物也。
22.解释下列句子中加点的词语。(每空1分,共4分)
学不可以已 则知明而行无过矣
假舆马者 君子生非异也
23.翻译下列句子。(2分)
故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣
24.本文段选自荀子的《劝学》,其中“劝”的意思是 。(1分)“青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝”属于到装句中的 。(1分)上文第一段使用的五个比喻是 、(1分)、 、(1分)輮以为轮、木受绳则直、金就砺则利。本文的中心论点(用文中的语句来概括)是 。(1分)
得分 评卷人
五、作文(30分)
25.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。
2008年4月7日,北京奥运火炬在法国巴黎传递,“藏独”分子冲向我国残疾女运动员金晶,企图从她手中抢走火炬。金晶面对突如其来的冲击,毫不畏惧,用双手紧紧抱着火炬,用她那残弱的身驱捍卫着奥运精神。她说:“传递圣火路上越是艰难,就越能体现传递的价值。而且圣火不能在我手中灭,火炬也不能在我手中丢。我看到在现场摇着国旗的中国留学生,也看到了为我抵挡和拉开破坏分子的工作人员,我听到了他们一直在喊着:姑娘加油!中国加油!除了拼命去保护我手中的奥运圣火,我还有其他选择吗?这个时候,除了坚强,我别无选择,决不能哭。”
要求:请依据以上材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于600字的议论文。
题目
题目
2008年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
语文试题参考答案及评分标准
(100分)
一、选择题(每小题3分,共24分)
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A
5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D
二、判断题(每空2分,共16分)
9.× 10.√ 11. × 12.√
13.× 14.× 15.√ 16.×
三、现代文阅读(19分)
17.灰白色(1分) 将近(1分)
18.xī(1分) bìn(1分)
19.享受天伦之乐(家庭温情)(2分) 乐观的心态(2分) 排比(1分)
20.高高地蹲或坐(1分) 比喻事业天天向上发展(1分)
用刀斧砍(1分) 形容草木茂盛,比喻事业蓬勃发展(1分)
21.丰子恺(1分) 比喻(1分) 拟人(1分) 下垂(1分)
“高而能下”“高而不忘本”(2分)
四、文言文阅读(11分)
22.停止(1分)而且,并且(1分)车(1分) 资质、禀赋(1分)
23.所以木材经墨线量过(斧锯加工)就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上(磨过)就锋利了。君子广泛地学习并且每天检查反省自己,就会智慧明达,行为没有过错了(2分)
24.劝勉、鼓励(1分) 状语后置句(1分)
青胜于蓝(1分) 冰寒于水(1分) 学不可以已(1分)
五、作文(30分)
25.一类卷:题目具体鲜明;扣紧话题,内容充实;事例典型,论述深刻;语句流畅;结构严谨。(26—30分)
二类卷:题目较鲜明;内容具体,能扣住话题;语句通顺;结构完整。(21—25分)
三类卷:题目较切合话题;内容不太充实,但不跑题;语句不够通顺;结构
基本完整。(16—20分)
四类卷:题目不合要求,内容没扣住材料的实质;语句不通顺。(11—15分)
五类卷:题目不合要求;内容完全脱离话题,语句不通,错别字较多。
(10分以下)
英语(100分)
得分 评卷人
六、词汇判断(每小题1分,共10分。下列每组单词中,只有一
个单词符合所给汉语意思,找出这个单词并将其序号填入括号内)
1.每件事 ( )
A.something B.everything C.thing D.every
2.粗心的 ( )
A.careful B.care C.careless D.career
3.攻击 ( )
A.attract B.adopt C.allow D.attack
4.不管 ( )
A.despite B.respect C.declare D.deal
5.公司 ( )
A.compare B.factory C.company D.toy
6.猜想 ( )
A.give B.guest C.guess D.gather
7.电视 ( )
A.radio B.television C.telegraph D.telephone
8.南瓜 ( )
A.tomato B.pumpkin C.potato D.vegetable
9.宁愿 ( )
A.prefer B.present C.order D.like
10.警告 ( )
A.wear B.wrist C.welcome D.warn
得分 评卷人
七、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分。每小题中只有一个选项是
正确的,请将正确选项的序号填在题后的括号内)
11.She can a little Japanese. ( )
A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say
12.I think lesson is the most difficult in this book. ( )
A.six B.sixth C.sixteen D.the sixth
13.Can you tell me the difference the two pictures? ( )
A.among B.in C.and D.between
14.We should read books as as possible. ( )
A.few B.many C.much D.more
15.The room is so dirty. we clean it? ( )
A.Will B.would C.Do D.Shall
16.The school is from my home. ( )
A.fifteen minutes’ walk B.fifteen minutes walk
C.fifteen minute’s walk D.fifteen minute walk
17.Would you like to tell me next, Mr. Li? ( )
A.should we do what B.what should we do
C.what we should do D.we should do what
18.—What makes you so hard at English, John? ( )
—Because I want a scientist.
A.work; to be B.to work; to be
C.working; be D.working; to be
19.When we the railway station, the train for ten
minutes. ( )
A.arrived; has been away B.got to; had been away
C.reached; had left D.arrived at; has left
20. —Would your brother go to Tibet this summer? ( )
—If I don’t go, .
A.neither will he B.neither does he
C.so will he D.so does he
得分 评卷人
八、补充对话(每小题2分,共20分。用对话后面A-E 5 个句
子完成对话,并将其序号填入题后的括号内)
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, I’m looking for a shirt.
21.A: Look at these shirts. ( )
B: I can’t decide.
22.A: Well, ( )
B: I prefer red, but this one is too dark.
23.A: ( )
B: That’s too light.
A: Is this one better?
24.B: Yes, That’s just right. ( )
A: Here you are.
B: Oh, it’s nice and soft! How much is it?
A: Ninety-nine dollars.
B: That’s very expensive. Can you make it cheaper?
25.A: No. I’m afraid not. ( )
B: Ok. I’ll take it.
A.It’s just the price.
B.Let me have a look.
C.Which one do you like?
D.What about this one?
E.What color do you like?
A: Come in and sit down, please.
B: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.
26.A: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Beeton. ( )
B: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.
27.A: Really? ( )
B: Because I think it would give me an opportunity(机会) to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.
28.A: ( )
B: I worked in a bookstore.
29.A: ( )
B: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.
30.A: ( )
B: He said he told me to type the letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying, but he just forgot to tell me.
A.What were the arguments about?
B.Why are you interested in it?
C.Have you done this kind of work before?
D.Why did you leave?
E.What was your last job?
得分 评卷人
九、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
Passage 1
Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something while they are watching and listening. When they’re getting older, they begin to read story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers.
What is the best way to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
31.“Our minds also need a kind of food.” This sentence indicates(暗示)
that . ( )
A.we need food
B.our minds need food
C.konwledge is very important to our minds
D.everyone needs to eat well
32.The very small children usually get knowledge through the following ways
EXCEPT . ( )
A.listening to their parents’ talking
B.studying very hard
C.listening to stories
D.watching TV
33.The best way to get knowledge is that . ( )
A.we try our best to remember something we are interested in
B.we should ask questions if we find something new
C.we ask others to help us if the question is difficult
D.we try to find out the answers by ourselves
34.Which of the following statements(陈述) is wrong? ( )
A.We should eat as much as possible if we want to be strong.
B.Small children are curious about everything around them.
C.The food of our minds is knowledge.
D.We should ask why if we learn something we don’t understand.
35.The best title (标题)for the passage is . ( )
A.Food and Knowledge
B.The Best Way of Getting Knowledge
C.Study by Yourself
D.Knowledge
Passage 2
I have a love-hate feeling with 8 o’clock classes. I like to get started that early, but most students don’t. They usually came in late and looked sleepy at that hour.
One day I was really angry at it. I was excited about the history lesson, but no one else seemed to be. I wrote things on the blackboard. I moved around the room. I told stories. I tried humor. It was useless. Their looks didn’t seem to change. I was frustrated. I forgot to keep time. I was going to talk more when I looked down at my watch. It was already two minutes past the end of class. So I just ended suddenly and soon the students began to pick up their book bags and rushed out the door on their way to another class.
While I was watching them leaving, I put away my own books, notes and papers. I took them up and stepped out into the hall. I was tired and a bit sad. I had put everything I knew into that class and it had not seemed to work. Then, as I started across the hall to my nearby office, a student came out the back door of the classroom and caught up with me.
Randy sat at the back of the classroom. I thought he wanted to ask why I didn’t correct their exam papers or maybe he wanted to ask for leave or... It was none of that. With his eyes sparkling(闪烁), Randy said, “This is the first time I’ve not wanted a college class to end.”
The tiredness lifted. I had done better than I thought. I don’t know if Randy will ever understand how much he did for me that day.
36.The teacher have a complicated feeling with 8 o’clock classes because_________.
( )
A.He likes to get up early
B.The students dislike to get started that early
C.The student’s don’t like the contents (内容) of the classes
D.Both A and B
37.I did what I could that morning to ___________. ( )
A.tell them to make notes
B.show that I was a history teacher
C.talk as much as possible
D.make my class more interesting
38.I ended suddenly because ___________. ( )
A.I had to look at my watch
B.the students had to go to another class
C.I was tired but pleased
D.the students were picking up things
39.When Randy came up to me, I thought ___________. ( )
A.he might have some excuse for what he did in class
B.he wanted to help me carry things to my office
C.he had left something in the classroom
D.he would bring me something to eat
40.What did Randy’s words mean to me? ( )
A.He was a good student.
B.He was my best friend.
C.He encouraged me a lot.
D.He wanted to laugh at me.
得分 评卷人
十、完型填空 (每空1分,共10分)
41.Sam was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden. (1) he was sawing, another man passed in the street. The man (2) and said, “(3) , but if you continue to saw branch like that, you (4) fall down with it.” He said this because Sam was (5) on the branch and cutting it at a place (6) himself and the trunk of the tree.
Sam said nothing. He thought, “This is some (7) person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people (8) to do and what not to do.”
The man continued on his way. Of course, (9) a few minutes, the branch fell and Sam fell with it.
“My God!” he cried. “That man (10) the future!” and he ran after him to ask how long he would live. But the man had gone.
(1).A.Before B.While C.When D.Because ( )
(2).A.walked B.run C.stopped D.walking ( )
(3).A.Pardon B.Dear C.Darling D.Excuse me ( )
(4).A.ought to B.will C.can D.could ( )
(5).A.climbing B.climbed C.sitting D.sat ( )
(6).A.between B.among C.against D.where ( )
(7).A.clever B. fool C.foolish D.bright ( )
(8).A.what B.how C.why D.that ( )
(9).A.during B.late C.so D.after ( )
(10).A.knows B.knew C.knowing D.known ( )
得分 评卷人
十一、汉译英 (每个句子4分,共20分)
42.我有很重要的事情告诉你。
43.踢足球对你的健康有好处。
44.如果我是你的话,我会更加努力学习的。
45.我们不知道他是死是活。
46.只有通过大量的练习,我们才能弹好钢琴。
2008年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
英语(100分)
六、词汇判断(每小题1分,共10分)
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
七、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分)
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.D
16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
八、补充对话(每小题2分,共20分)
21.C 22.E 23.D 24.B 25.A
26.C 27.B 28.E 29.D 30.A
九、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
36.D 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C
十、完型填空(每空1分,共10分)
41.(1) B (2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C
(6) A (7) C (8) A (9) D (10)A
十一、汉译英 (每个句子4分,共20分)
42.I have something important to tell you.
43.Playing football is good for your health.
44.If I were you, I would study harder.
45.We don’t know whether he is alive or not.
46.Only by lots of practicing can we play the piano successfully.
说明:1. 时态、句子结构正确,无拼写错误,给4分。
2. 时态、句子结构基本正确,有个别拼写错误,给3分。
3. 时态、句子结构错误,有明显的拼写错误,给2分。
4. 时态、句子结构错误,有大量的拼写错误,酌情给分。
另:以上翻译并非唯一正确答案,仅供参考。
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